Linking adjectives to infinitives with 'à'
In English, we constantly use adjectives followed directly by an infinitive verb. We say that we are ready to go, slow to react, or determined to win. In French, you cannot simply stick an infinitive right after an adjective. You need a preposition to act as a bridge.
For a specific group of adjectives describing readiness, willingness, speed, or suitability, that required bridge is the preposition à. While there are other adjectives like apte or enclin that follow this same rule, we will focus on the most common ones you will encounter in everyday conversations.
When you want to describe someone's mental readiness or willingness to do an action, you will use à before the infinitive. This applies to positive states like being ready (prêt, préparé), willing (disposé), or determined (déterminé, résolu).
This rule also applies to negative or hesitant states of mind, such as being reluctant (réticent) or resigned (résigné).
Adjectives that describe how someone performs an action also take à. This includes speed (lent, rapide) and skill (habile, adroit). It also includes being busy (occupé) with a task.
Finally, adjectives that describe whether something is fit for a purpose use à to connect to the verb. Words like impropre or inadapté fall into this category.
Whenever you use an adjective to describe someone's readiness, willingness, speed, or suitability to perform an action, remember to use the preposition à right between the adjective and the infinitive verb.







