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French verbs like 'plaire': when the thing is the subject

When you want to say that you like a movie in English, you are the subject of the sentence and the movie is the object. But French often flips this around. With a specific group of French verbs, the thing you are experiencing is the grammatical subject, and you are the indirect object.

The most famous example is plaire. Instead of saying that you like a thing, you say that the thing pleases you. This structure can feel backward at first, but mastering it unlocks very natural-sounding French.

Word list
plaireA1 to be pleasing to ça me plaît = I like it faire malA2 to hurt La tête me fait mal = My head hurts faire malA2 to hurt ça me fait mal = that hurts me importerA2 to matter ça m'importe = that matters to me allerB1 to fit ce pantalon me va = these pants fit me allerB1 to suit Cette robe lui va = That dress suits her aller bienB1 to suit cette couleur te va bien = that color suits you convenirB1 to be suitable ça me convient = that suits me faire peurB2 to scare ça me fait peur = that scares me suffireB2 to suffice Cela me suffit = That is enough for me
The classic reversal

With the verb plaire, the thing you like is the subject of the sentence. The person who likes it becomes an indirect object pronoun, such as me, te, or lui.

Ce film me plaît beaucoup.
(I like this film a lot.)
Ces chaussures lui plaisent.
(She likes these shoes.)

Notice how the verb matches the thing, not the person. Because shoes are plural, the verb is plural. You will also see this exact same reversal with other common verbs that express feelings or needs, such as déplaire, falloir, and manquer à.

Verbs that match English

For several other verbs in this family, the English translation already uses the thing as the subject. The trick here is just remembering to use the French indirect object pronoun to show who is affected.

For clothing and styling, use aller, aller bien, or convenir to say that something suits someone or fits them.

Cette robe te va à merveille.
(That dress suits you perfectly.)
Le bleu lui va bien.
(Blue suits him well.)
Ce pantalon ne me va pas.
(These pants do not fit me.)
Est-ce que cette date vous convient ?
(Does this date suit you?)

Similarly, you can use suffire to say that something is enough for someone.

Une seule portion lui suffit.
(One serving is enough for her.)
Feelings and importance

You can also use this structure to talk about things that matter to you, or things that cause physical or emotional feelings. Use verbs like importer, faire peur, and faire mal with an indirect object pronoun.

Ton opinion m'importe beaucoup.
(Your opinion matters a lot to me.)
Les araignées leur font peur.
(Spiders scare them.)
Ce bruit me fait mal aux oreilles.
(This noise hurts my ears.)
La tête me fait mal aujourd'hui.
(My head aches today.)
Summary

When using verbs like plaire, aller, and faire mal, remember that the thing is the subject of the sentence. The person experiencing the effect is expressed as an indirect object pronoun placed just before the verb.