'Similar to something': adjectives followed by 'a'
When you say that one thing is the same as, like, or similar to another in Spanish, adjectives such as igual, parecido, semejante and similar introduce the thing you are comparing with the little preposition a: igual a la mía, parecido a su padre, similar a este.
English speakers trip over this because English changes the word every time: the same as, a house like ours, similar to this. So learners reach for como (translating like or as), or they drop the preposition entirely. Spanish is simpler here. One preposition, a, covers them all.
The pattern is always the same: adjective + a + the thing you compare with. The adjective agrees with the noun it describes, not with the comparison target, so watch the endings: parecida, iguales, similares.
- the same as mine: igual a la mía
- like ours: parecida a la nuestra
- similar to the last ones: similares a los anteriores
Remember that a + el contracts to al: parecido al tuyo, igual al original.
Rule of thumb: whenever English uses as, like or to after a word meaning same or similar, Spanish uses a. Never use como after these adjectives.
Igual means the same or equal. It has only one form for masculine and feminine, and the plural is iguales.
Parecido is the everyday word for similar or alike. It is often the natural translation of English like after a noun.
Similar and semejante both mean similar. Similar is common in speech and writing, and semejante sounds a bit more formal. Both have one form for masculine and feminine.
The opposites, diferente and distinto, also take a, where English says different from. With these two, de is just as correct: distinto de, diferente de.
Two related words not covered here, idéntico (identical) and equivalente (equivalent), follow the same pattern: idéntico a, equivalente a.
The typical mistake is copying English like or as with como. After parecido, similar and semejante, como is simply wrong: say parecido a mi hermano, not parecido como mi hermano. The other mistake is leaving the preposition out, as in similar este. Spanish needs the a.
Igual is the one exception to watch: igual que is also perfectly correct and very common, especially in speech. It is used when you compare how people are or how they do things, often with a person or a pronoun after it.
So with igual you can choose between a and que. With igual a you can't go wrong when you compare two things, and igual que is best for actions and people. Neither is ever igual como.
After adjectives of similarity and difference, Spanish introduces the comparison with a: igual a, parecido a, similar a, semejante a, diferente a, distinto a. Don't translate English as or like with como, and don't drop the preposition. Just remember two options: igual que is also correct, and diferente and distinto can take de too.







